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Taxes, Rent and Safety Compared 2026

Updated October 2026 · 6 minute read · Not tax, legal or immigration advice

A founder in Melbourne is probably checking the tax bill between a tram stop and a flat white, while another in Geelong, Ballarat or Bendigo is asking the same question with a slightly different rent. I have watched plenty of Victorians make the move since I arrived in Dubai in 2007, and when we sit down the conversation almost always comes back to how much of their income they keep, what a normal month costs, and how it feels to walk home at night.

So rather than simply tell you Dubai is better, I have put Victoria and Dubai head to head on the five things people ask me about most, all in Australian dollars, so you can judge for yourself. Australia has no state income tax, so the tax figures are the same in every state, and what makes Victoria different is the rent, the cost of living and how safe it feels. For the capital on its own, see the Melbourne vs Dubai guide.

Key takeaways

Income tax: on an A$351,568 income, Australian income tax and the Medicare levy take about A$131,000 a year in Victoria, as they do in every state, while Dubai takes A$0.

Rent: the figure for Victoria is lower, at about A$2,167 a month against A$3,369 for a city-center one-bedroom in Dubai, a gap of about A$1,202 a month.

Living costs: one person spends about A$3,862 a month in Victoria (rent plus everyday costs in Melbourne) and A$4,980 in Dubai, so the month is about A$1,118 cheaper in Victoria.

What you keep: after tax and a year of living costs, about A$291,814 stays with you in Dubai against about A$174,122 in Victoria.

Safety: Dubai residents rate walking alone at night 83 out of 100, while people in Melbourne give it 43.

Getting home: Emirates flies from Melbourne to Dubai 14 times a week, in about 13 hours 50 minutes.

Victoria vs Dubai at a glance

Same life, very different bill

Income tax on A$351,568 a year

VictoriaA$131,107

DubaiA$0

Rent, one-bedroom flat, metropolitan Melbourne median (Dubai: one-bedroom, city center)

VictoriaA$2,167/mo

DubaiA$3,369/mo

One person, a month all in (rent plus everyday costs in Melbourne)

VictoriaA$3,862

DubaiA$4,980

How safe people feel walking alone at night in Melbourne (out of 100)

Victoria43

Dubai83

What you keep in a year on A$351,568

VictoriaA$174,122

DubaiA$291,814

All figures in Australian dollars. Tax from the 2026-27 Australian rate schedules. Rent: Homes Victoria Rental Report, September 2025 quarter (the latest published), converted at $0.7111 to the Australian dollar. Everyday costs and safety are for the capital, Melbourne, from Numbeo, October 2026. Not tax advice.

1. Income tax: Dubai wins by about A$131,000 a year

Dubai wins this one outright, because the UAE does not levy income tax on individuals, while Australia takes a share of the same income through income tax and then a 2% Medicare levy on top. Income tax is set by the federal government, so the rates are the same in Victoria as in every other state and territory.

For 2026-27 the ATO taxes nothing on the first A$18,200, then 15% up to A$45,000, 30% up to A$135,000, 37% up to A$190,000 and 45% on everything above that. The Medicare levy of 2% is charged in addition to those rates.

Picture a founder in Victoria taking A$351,568, which is about $250,000 at the Federal Reserve’s mid-September rate. Income tax comes to about A$124,076 and the Medicare levy to about A$7,031, so roughly A$131,107 goes every year, and on each extra A$1,000 they earn about A$470 goes with it. Across the full year that is about 37% of the whole income gone before a single bill is paid.

Income tax, in Australian dollars

What A$351,568 of income pays in income tax

Living in Victoria

A$124,076

Australian income tax

Medicare levy: A$7,031

About A$131,107 a year

Living in Dubai

A$0The UAE does not charge income tax on individuals

A$351,568 is about $250,000 at $0.7111 to the Australian dollar, 2026-27 rates (ato.gov.au). Not tax advice.

Australian income tax is charged on people who are Australian residents for tax purposes, so what applies to you once your home is in Dubai depends on the residency rules that apply to your own situation. This is not tax advice. Speak to a tax specialist in your home country.

2. Rent: Victoria is lower, by about A$1,202 a month

Victoria is lower on rent, and it is worth saying so plainly. The Homes Victoria Rental Report for the September 2025 quarter, the latest one published, shows a median new letting of A$500 a week for a one-bedroom flat in metropolitan Melbourne and A$300 a week in regional Victoria. Across all home types, the median is A$580 a week in Melbourne and A$470 in regional Victoria. At the A$1.00 rate used for the tax figures, A$500 a week is about A$2,167 a month, against A$3,369 for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center in Dubai. The report does not publish a single one-bedroom figure for the whole state, so the Melbourne number is used below.

The two figures are not a perfect match, since a state-wide or city-wide median includes older and smaller homes and Dubai’s number is for the city center, so treat the gap as a guide. What it does show is that rent is not where the move pays off, and the tax line in section 1 is about 9 times larger than a year of that rent gap.

3. Everyday costs: Dubai wins on the basics

Dubai wins on day-to-day spending. One person’s everyday costs before rent come to about A$1,695 a month in Melbourne, the state capital, against A$1,610 in Dubai. With rent included, the month costs about A$3,862 in Victoria and A$4,980 in Dubai.

Per month

Where the money goes, in Australian dollars

VictoriaDubai

Rent, one-bedroom flat, metropolitan Melbourne median

A$2,167
A$3,369

Everyday costs before rent (the capital, Melbourne)

A$1,695
A$1,610

Total a month

A$3,862
A$4,980
Victoria is about A$1,118 a month cheaperPlus A$131,107 a year of tax on top

Homes Victoria Rental Report, September 2025 quarter (the latest published), converted at A$1.00. Everyday costs for the capital, Melbourne: Numbeo, October 2026.

The small things are worth a look too, using the prices in Melbourne. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant is A$24 in Melbourne and A$18 in Dubai, dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant is A$117 against A$115, and a monthly transport pass is A$194 against A$105.

Everyday prices

The small things, side by side

Lunch at a casual restaurant

VictoriaA$24

DubaiA$18

Dinner for two, mid-range

VictoriaA$117

DubaiA$115

A dozen eggs

VictoriaA$7.65

DubaiA$4.70

Monthly public transport pass

VictoriaA$194

DubaiA$105

Beef, per pound

VictoriaA$9.66

DubaiA$8.28

Fast-food combo meal

VictoriaA$16.75

DubaiA$13.40

Prices in the capital, Melbourne. Numbeo, October 2026.

For a family of four, everyday costs before rent come to about A$6,084 a month in Melbourne and A$5,663 in Dubai, so the family budget follows the same pattern as the single-person one: the tax line is what separates the two.

4. Safety: Dubai wins, and residents feel it

Dubai wins clearly on safety. Its crime index, a score built from what residents report where lower means safer, sits at 16.2 against 44.3 in Melbourne, the state capital. One of the survey questions shows the gap best: asked how safe they feel walking alone at night, Dubai residents score it 83 out of 100 and people in Melbourne 43.

Safety

How safe people feel walking alone at night

Dubai83 / 100

Victoria43 / 100

Crime index, lower is safer

Dubai16.2
Victoria44.3

Numbeo crime survey, 2026, for the capital, Melbourne. Scores are what residents report.

The ABS Crime Victimisation survey, which covers the whole state, found that over 2023-25 an average of 3.5% of people aged 15 and over in Victoria experienced physical or threatened assault in a year, 1.6% experienced physical assault, and 1.9% of households had a break-in. Dubai has no equivalent ABS survey, so those figures are not set side by side with Dubai’s.

For parents that shows up in how much freedom the children get, and for everyone else it shows up in how rarely you find yourself thinking about it.

5. What you keep: about A$117,692 more in Dubai

Put tax and living costs together and the picture is clear. Take a single person on A$351,568 who rents a one-bedroom home at the median: after a year of tax and living costs they keep about A$291,814 in Dubai and about A$174,122 in Victoria, a gap of A$117,692 in a single year. It is one number, but it comes almost entirely from the tax line, because Victoria costs less to live in than Dubai but takes far more of your income before you spend any of it.

After tax and living costs

What you keep in a year on A$351,568

Victoria

A$174,122

After A$131,107 of tax and A$46,339 of living costs

Dubai

A$291,814

After A$0 of tax and A$59,754 of living costs

About A$117,692 a year more stays with you in Dubai

One person. Tax includes the Medicare levy. Rent: Homes Victoria Rental Report, September 2025 quarter (the latest published), converted at A$1.00. Everyday costs for the capital, Melbourne: Numbeo, October 2026.

The scorecard

Five categories,
one that decides it

4Dubai
1Victoria

Income tax

Victoria A$131,107 · Dubai A$0

Dubai ✓

Rent

Victoria A$2,167 · Dubai A$3,369

Victoria ✓

Everyday costs

Victoria A$1,695 · Dubai A$1,610

Dubai ✓

Safety

Victoria 43 · Dubai 83

Dubai ✓

What you keep

Victoria A$174,122 · Dubai A$291,814

Dubai ✓

You are still one flight from home

Moving here does not mean leaving Australia behind. Emirates flies to Dubai from Adelaide, Perth, Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. From Melbourne it flies 14 times a week and the flight takes about 13 hours 50 minutes, which is two nonstop departures a day, and the rest of Victoria connects through Melbourne.

Who should make the move?

The founder earning well in Victoria. If your income runs into the hundreds of thousands, the tax line alone is worth about A$131,000 a year on A$351,568, and that is before you count a single bill.

The business owner whose clients are already global. Your work travels with you, and flights from five Australian cities keep home reachable whenever you need it.

The professional who wants to keep more of what they earn. Rents in Victoria are lower than Dubai’s, so the case rests on the tax, and on A$351,568 that is about A$117,692 a year more that stays with you.

Questions people ask me

Do I still pay Australian tax if I live in Dubai?

Whether you owe Australian tax depends on whether you count as an Australian resident for tax purposes, which the ATO decides using a set of residency tests, so it is worth getting the answer in writing before you move. This is not tax advice. Speak to a tax specialist in your home country.

Is income tax different in Victoria?

No. Australia has no state income tax, so the ATO rates and the 2% Medicare levy are the same in every state and territory. What differs is rent, living costs and safety.

Is Dubai cheaper than Victoria?

Not on every line. With rent and everyday costs in Melbourne, one person spends about A$1,118 a month less in Victoria than in Dubai (A$3,862 against A$4,980). The difference that matters is tax: on A$351,568 the A$131,107 of Australian income tax is about 10 times the yearly gap in living costs.

Is Dubai safe for families?

Dubai’s crime index is 16.2 against 44.3 in Melbourne, and residents rate walking alone at night 83 out of 100 compared with 43 in Melbourne.

How long is the flight from Victoria to Dubai?

About 13 hours 50 minutes from Melbourne with Emirates, which flies the route 14 times a week.

Is moving to Dubai from Victoria worth it?

Victoria has real strengths, and the rent is lower than Dubai’s. The real question is whether the numbers still add up for the life you are working so hard for, and if the tax line made you look twice, the next step is seeing what setting up your business in Dubai would cost.

Disclaimer: This page is general information for educational purposes only. It is not financial, tax, accounting, legal or other professional advice, and we are not licensed financial advisers, tax advisors, accountants or lawyers. Costs, rules and laws differ between countries and change over time, and your own situation matters, so please check current details with official sources and a qualified professional before you make any decision. Please do not rely on this page alone.

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